Augmentin (Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium)

Augmentin (Amoxicillin / clavulanate potassium)

What is Augmentin?
Augmentin is a prescription antibiotic medication. It's used to treat infections as a result of bacteria. Augmentin belongs to the penicillin magnificence of antibiotics.
Augmentin incorporates two pills: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. This aggregate makes Augmentin work towards more varieties of bacteria than antibiotics that include amoxicillin alone.
Augmentin is powerful for treating infections resulting from many exclusive types of bacteria. These include bacteria that cause:
Pneumonia
Ear infections
Sinus infections
Skin infections
Urinary tract infections
Augmentin comes in 3 forms, all of which are taken by way of mouth:

Immediately-launch tablet
Extended-release tablet
Liquid suspension
Augmentin well-known name
Augmentin is available in a conventional form. The common name of Augmentin is amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium.

Generic capsules are frequently less expensive than the brand-call version. In a few cases, the logo-name drug and the popular model may be to be had in exclusive forms and strengths. The generic model of this drug is to be had within the same bureaucracy as Augmentin, as well as in a chewable tablet.

Augmentin dosage
The Augmentin dosage your physician prescribes will depend upon several factors. These encompass:

The type and severity of the condition you are using Augmentin to treat
Your age
The form of Augmentin you are taking
Other medical conditions you may have
The following statistics describes dosages that are typically used or encouraged. However, make sure to take the dosage your medical doctor prescribes for you. Your physician will determine the excellent dosage to fit your wishes.

Forms and strengths

The 3 kinds of Augmentin are available in different strengths:

Instantaneous-release tablet: 250 mg/one hundred twenty five mg, 500 mg/one hundred twenty five mg, 875 mg/a hundred twenty five mg
Extended-release pill: 1,000 mg/62.Five mg
Liquid suspension: 125 mg/31.25 mg in line with 5 mL, 250 mg/sixty two.5 mg consistent with five mL
For the strengths indexed above, the primary variety is the amoxicillin amount and the second variety is the clavulanic acid amount. The ratio of drug to drug is exclusive for every energy, so one strength can't be substituted for every other.

Dosage for urinary tract infections

Immediate-launch capsules

Typical dosage for slight-to-moderate infections: One 500-mg pill every 12 hours, or one 250-mg pill every 8 hours.
Typical dosage for intense infections: One 875-mg tablet every 12 hours, or one 500-mg pill every 8 hours.
Treatment length: Usually 3 to seven days.
Dosage for sinus contamination

Immediate-launch tablets

Typical dosage: One 875-mg tablet every 12 hours, or one 500-mg pill each 8 hours.
Treatment period: Usually 5 to seven days.
Extended-release tablets

Typical dosage: Two tablets each 12 hours for 10 days.
Dosage for pores and skin infections inclusive of impetigo

Immediate-release tablets

Typical dosage: One 500-mg or 875-mg tablet every 12 hours, or one 250-mg or 500-mg pill each 8 hours.
Treatment length: Usually seven days.
Dosage for ear infections

Immediate-release drugs

Typical dosage: One 875-mg pill each 12 hours, or one 500-mg pill every eight hours.
Treatment length: Usually 10 days.
Dosage for respiration infections inclusive of pneumonia

Immediate-release pills

Typical dosage: One 875-mg pill every 12 hours, or one 500-mg tablet each eight hours for 7 to ten days.
Extended-launch tablets

Typical dosage: Two capsules each 12 hours for 7 to ten days.
Augmentin suspension for adults

The Augmentin liquid suspension form can be used in place of the tablet for adults who've trouble swallowing drugs. The suspension is available in extraordinary concentrations. Your pharmacist will determine the suspension to apply and the quantity to take based totally on your physician's prescription.

Pediatric dosage

The liquid suspension form of Augmentin is commonly used for youngsters. The dosage relies upon on the condition being treated, its severity, and the age or weight of the kid.

Your pharmacist will determine the awareness of the suspension and the amount your child need to take primarily based on their doctor's prescription.

For infants younger than three months vintage

Typical dosage: 30 mg/kg/day (primarily based on the amoxicillin component of Augmentin). This quantity is split and given every 12 hours.
Typical shape used: The a hundred twenty five-mg/five-mL suspension.
For youngsters three months of age and older who weigh much less than 88 lbs (forty kg)

For less extreme infections:
Typical dosage: 25 mg/kg/day (based totally on the amoxicillin aspect of Augmentin), using the 200-mg/5-mL or 400-mg/five-mL suspension. This quantity is divided and given each 12 hours.
Alternative dosage: 20 mg/kg/day (based at the amoxicillin factor of Augmentin), the usage of the 125-mg/5-mL or 250-mg/five-mL suspension. This amount is divided and given every eight hours.
For greater severe infections or ear infections, sinus infections, or respiration infections:
Typical dosage: forty five mg/kg/day (primarily based at the amoxicillin thing of Augmentin), using the 2 hundred-mg/five-mL or four hundred-mg/five-mL suspension. This quantity is divided and given each 12 hours.
Alternative dosage: forty mg/kg/day (based totally at the amoxicillin aspect of Augmentin), the use of the a hundred twenty five-mg/five-mL or 250-mg/five-mL suspension. This amount is split and given every 8 hours.
For children who weigh 88 lbs (forty kg) or extra

The person dosage can be used.
What if I omit a dose?

If you omit a dose, take it as soon as you could. However, if it's only a few hours till your next dose, skip the overlooked dose and take the subsequent one on time table.

Never try and trap up by taking  doses at a time. This can purpose dangerous facet consequences.

Augmentin side consequences
Augmentin can purpose slight or extreme facet outcomes. The following list incorporates a number of the important thing facet results which can occur even as taking Augmentin. This listing does not include all feasible aspect outcomes.

For greater statistics on the feasible side consequences of Augmentin, or for tips on a way to cope with a troubling aspect impact, speak together with your health practitioner or pharmacist.

More common facet consequences

The extra common side results of Augmentin include:

Diarrhea
Nausea
Pores and skin rash
Vaginitis (because of issues consisting of yeast contamination)
Vomiting
These facet consequences may match away inside some days or more than one weeks. If they are extra excessive or don't go away, talk on your doctor or pharmacist.

Serious aspect outcomes

Call your doctor proper away if you have critical aspect results. Call 911 in case your signs experience life-threatening or in case you suppose you are having a scientific emergency.

Serious facet effects and their signs and symptoms can encompass the subsequent:

Liver troubles. It's not common, however some individuals who take Augmentin can broaden liver damage. This appears to be extra common in seniors and those who take Augmentin for a long term. Usually these troubles go away whilst the drugs is stopped, but in different instances, they will be extreme and require treatment. Tell your health practitioner if you develop signs of liver problems whilst taking Augmentin. Your doctor may also do blood assessments to check for liver damage. Symptoms can consist of:
Stomach pain
Fatigue
Yellowing of your pores and skin or the whites of your eyes
Intestinal infection. Some people who take antibiotics, consisting of Augmentin, can develop an intestinal contamination called Clostridium difficile. Tell your health practitioner in case you increase signs of this contamination. Symptoms can encompass:
Intense diarrhea that doesn't depart
Stomach pain or cramping
Nausea
Blood in your stool
Allergic reaction. Serious hypersensitive reactions can arise in a few individuals who take Augmentin. This is more likely to take place in human beings with a penicillin hypersensitivity. You may not be able to take this medicine again if you've ever had a critical allergic reaction to it. Taking it once more will be fatal. If you've got had a reaction to this medication inside the past, speak for your physician before taking it again. Symptoms of an hypersensitive reaction can consist of:
Excessive pores and skin rash
Hives
Swelling of the lips, tongue, throat
Hassle breathing
Rash

Many medicines, including Augmentin, can motive rash in some humans. This is a not unusual aspect impact of Augmentin, which is a penicillin-type antibiotic. This elegance of antibiotics reasons skin rash greater regularly than most other varieties of antibiotics.

Rash occurs in approximately three percent of individuals who take Augmentin.

Raised, itchy, white, or red bumps that occur after the first couple doses of Augmentin may additionally imply an hypersensitive reaction to the medication. If this occurs, touch your physician. If you have an hypersensitivity, you could need to be treated with a special antibiotic.

Rashes that expand numerous days after you're taking the medication and appear as flat, crimson patches often indicate a one of a kind sort of rash it really is now not caused by an allergic reaction. These usually depart on their very own after some days.

Fatigue

Fatigue is not a commonplace side effect of Augmentin. However, it's not unusual for folks who are fighting infections to experience fatigued, worn-out, or weak. If you become fatigued after beginning Augmentin, or your signs aren't enhancing, speak for your health practitioner.

Yeast infection

Vaginal yeast infections can every so often arise after treatment with antibiotics, including Augmentin. If you've by no means had a yeast infection before and assume you would possibly have one, see your physician for a prognosis and remedy.

Side results in youngsters

Children who take Augmentin can enjoy the same facet consequences as adults.

In addition to those side consequences, kids can revel in tooth discoloration. Augmentin use can cause a brown, gray, or yellow staining of children's tooth. In most instances, brushing or dental cleaning can lessen or put off the discoloration.

Augmentin makes use of
Augmentin is usually utilized in adults and kids to deal with infections of the urinary tract, breathing tract, ear, sinuses, and pores and skin. Some of these makes use of are authorized with the aid of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and some are off-label.

The following records describes some of the commonplace makes use of of Augmentin and Augmentin XR.

Augmentin for urinary tract infection (UTI)

Augmentin is FDA-authorised for treating UTI. According to the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Augmentin is not a first-choice antibiotic for UTI. It have to be used whilst different medications which include trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole can not be used.

Augmentin for sinus contamination / sinusitis

Augmentin and Augmentin XR are FDA-permitted for treating sinus infection in adults and kids. Augmentin is taken into consideration a first-desire medicine for this condition.

Augmentin for strep

Augmentin isn't FDA-permitted for treating strep throat, which is likewise known as streptococcus pharyngitis. In addition, the Infectious Diseases Society of America does now not propose Augmentin for treating most cases of strep throat.

Augmentin for pneumonia

Augmentin and Augmentin XR are FDA-accepted for treating pneumonia. They're commonly now not first-desire antibiotics for pneumonia. However, they may be often utilized in humans with pneumonia who also have other scientific conditions such as diabetes, liver or kidney sickness, or coronary heart disease.

When used to deal with pneumonia, Augmentin and Augmentin XR are typically used in mixture with different antibiotics.

Augmentin for ear infection

Augmentin is FDA-authorised to treat ear infections, additionally known as otitis media, in kids and adults.

However, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics, Augmentin isn't normally the first-desire antibiotic for treating ear infections in youngsters.

Augmentin is frequently reserved for kids who've lately been dealt with with another antibiotic including amoxicillin. It can also be reserved for the ones who have had previous ear infections that had been not efficiently handled by way of amoxicillin.

Augmentin for cellulitis

Cellulitis is a form of skin infection. Augmentin is FDA-permitted to treat a few forms of pores and skin infections, such as cellulitis resulting from positive bacteria. However, Augmentin is typically no longer the primary-preference antibiotic for treating cellulitis.

Augmentin for bronchitis

Augmentin is approved to deal with positive types of respiration infections. In a few cases, this could consist of bronchitis.

Bronchitis is frequently because of a virulent disease, so antibiotics are not typically effective in treating it. But when you have a cough that doesn't leave and your medical doctor suspects it is caused by a bacterial infection, they will recall treating you with antibiotics consisting of Augmentin.

Augmentin for acne

Antibiotics are every now and then used for treating sure styles of acne. Although it may be used off-label for treating zits, Augmentin is not normally a first preference for this motive.

Augmentin for diverticulitis

Augmentin isn't always FDA-permitted for treating diverticulitis. However, it is used off-label to treat it. Augmentin XR is usually considered a 2nd-desire antibiotic for diverticulitis.

Augmentin and alcohol
Drinking alcohol even as taking Augmentin may additionally growth your chance of certain side results, or make your side outcomes worse.

Examples of side effects that is probably more likely to occur or worsen with alcohol use consist of:

Vomiting
Dizziness
Belly disappointed
Liver troubles
Augmentin interactions
Augmentin can engage with numerous other medicines. It can also interact with certain foods.

Augmentin and different medicines

Below is a list of medicinal drugs which can have interaction with Augmentin. This list does no longer contain all tablets which could engage with Augmentin.

Different drug interactions can reason specific outcomes. For example, some can intrude with how properly a drug works, even as others can cause elevated facet results.

Before taking Augmentin, make sure to tell your physician and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other capsules you are taking. Also tell them approximately any vitamins, herbs, and dietary supplements you operate. Sharing this facts permit you to avoid capability interactions.

If you have got questions about drug interactions that can have an effect on you, ask your health practitioner or pharmacist.

Anticoagulant tablets

Taking Augmentin with oral anticoagulant drugs along with warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) may boom the effects of the anticoagulants. This could result in expanded bleeding.

If you take an anticoagulant drug with Augmentin, your physician may also need to display your bleeding chance greater regularly.

Allopurinol

Taking Augmentin with allopurinol (Zyloprim, Aloprim) would possibly increase your danger of growing a skin rash.

Oral contraceptives

Some antibiotics, which includes Augmentin, would possibly decrease how nicely oral contraceptives (consisting of the birth control pill) paintings. However, studies in this interaction is inconsistent and arguable.

Until extra is understood approximately this ability interplay, recall using a backup method of contraception at the same time as taking Augmentin.

Augmentin and Tylenol

There isn't any recognized interplay between Augmentin and Tylenol (acetaminophen).

Augmentin and dairy

Milk and other dairy foods can engage with some antibiotics. However, they don't interact with Augmentin.

How to take Augmentin
Take Augmentin precisely in step with your physician's commands. You would possibly start to sense better earlier than you end your entire remedy. But even if you do experience higher, don't stop taking Augmentin. In many cases, it's vital to finish the complete treatment to make sure that the infection does not come again.

If you are feeling higher and need to stop Augmentin early, make sure to invite your medical doctor if it's secure to do so.

Timing

Augmentin is taken two or three times daily. If you take it two times day by day, spread out the doses so that they're more or less 12 hours apart. If you take it three instances daily, unfold out the doses in order that they're roughly eight hours aside.

Augmentin XR is taken twice each day. Spread out the doses so that they're about 12 hours aside.

Taking Augmentin with food

You can take Augmentin on an empty stomach or with a meal. Taking it with a meal may additionally reduce stomach upset and assist your frame soak up the drug higher.

You must take Augmentin XR at the begin of a meal. This will increase the amount of medication your frame absorbs and helps reduce belly disappointed.

Can Augmentin be overwhelmed?

Augmentin may be overwhelmed. However, Augmentin XR should now not be crushed. If either type of pill is scored (has an indented line throughout it), it is able to be split in half.

If you've got trouble swallowing capsules, ask your health practitioner or pharmacist approximately taking Augmentin liquid suspension as a substitute.

How does Augmentin work?
Augmentin is a penicillin-kind antibiotic. It carries  components: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. The clavulanic acid element makes Augmentin powerful against micro organism that amoxicillin or other penicillin drugs might not paintings against whilst they are taken by way of themselves.

Augmentin kills micro organism by means of attaching to proteins within the micro organism cellular. This prevents the bacteria from building a cellular wall, which ends up inside the demise of the bacteria.

Augmentin is taken into consideration a huge-spectrum antibiotic. This approach it really works towards many exceptional varieties of bacteria.

How long does it take to work?

Augmentin starts offevolved to paintings in opposition to bacterial infections within hours of whilst you take it. However, you could not notice improvement to your signs for a few days.


Augmentin and being pregnant
Augmentin has not been studied sufficient in pregnant women to recognize for positive what outcomes it may have. Studies in animals have not determined any harm to the fetus whilst given to pregnant mothers. However, animal studies don't always expect the way people could reply.

Augmentin should simplest be used throughout being pregnant if there's a clean want for its use.

Augmentin and breastfeeding
Augmentin is excreted in breast milk in small amounts. Although it's frequently considered safe to use throughout breastfeeding, it can result in facet effects in a toddler who's breastfed.

If you're breastfeeding your baby, speak together with your physician before taking Augmentin.

Augmentin vs. Amoxicillin
Augmentin and amoxicillin can be without problems careworn with every different, however they're not the same drug.

Is Augmentin amoxicillin?

No, they're special medicinal drugs. Augmentin is a aggregate medicine that carries amoxicillin similarly to every other drug.

The other factor, that's referred to as clavulanic acid, facilitates the amoxicillin in Augmentin work against bacteria which might be usually immune to amoxicillin when it is used alone. (Resistant bacteria don't reply to treatment with a sure antibiotic.)

Augmentin and amoxicillin are regularly used to deal with comparable sorts of infections. If your health practitioner suspects that your contamination can be immune to amoxicillin alone, they'll suggest Augmentin alternatively.

Is amoxicillin or Augmentin more potent?

Because it incorporates amoxicillin as well as clavulanic acid, Augmentin works against more forms of micro organism than amoxicillin on my own. In this regard, it can be considered more potent than amoxicillin.

Augmentin for puppies
Veterinarians every so often prescribe Augmentin to deal with infections in puppies and cats. The shape approved for animals is referred to as Clavamox. It's generally used for pores and skin infections and gum disease in animals, but may also be used for different forms of infections.

If you watched your dog or cat has an contamination, see your veterinarian for an evaluation and remedy. Different doses of this drug are used for animals than for human beings, so do not try and treat your pet with a human prescription of Augmentin.

If your canine or cat eats your prescription Augmentin, call your vet proper away.

Common questions on Augmentin
Here are solutions to some regularly asked questions about Augmentin.

Is Augmentin a form of penicillin?

Yes, Augmentin is an antibiotic within the class of penicillins. It's referred to as a wide-spectrum penicillin. This is because it works against many exclusive kinds of bacteria, inclusive of a few that are commonly proof against penicillin capsules.

How long does Augmentin take to paintings?

Augmentin starts offevolved working within a few hours of when you take it. However, your signs and symptoms might not begin to improve for a few days after that.

Can Augmentin make you tired?

Augmentin would not usually make you experience worn-out or drowsy. But if your body is fighting an infection, you're more likely to sense susceptible or tired.

If you're worried about how worn-out you sense whilst you are taking Augmentin, communicate for your physician.

If I get diarrhea after I take Augmentin, does that mean I'm allergic to it?

Diarrhea and stomach upset are not unusual side outcomes of Augmentin. If you enjoy them, it does not suggest you have got an allergic reaction to the medicine.

However, if you have extreme diarrhea or diarrhea that does not depart, you need to communicate for your health practitioner.

Augmentin options
There are other antibiotics which are frequently used to deal with the same conditions as Augmentin. Some can be higher desirable for you than others.

The fine desire of antibiotic can also rely upon your age, the type and severity of your infection, previous remedies you've got used, and patterns of bacterial resistance in your vicinity.

To research more about other medicinal drugs that may fit well for you, talk for your medical doctor.

Alternatives for UTI

Examples of different drugs that can be used to treat urinary tract contamination (UTI) consist of:

Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid, Macrodantin)
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Sulfatrim)
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro, others)
Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Alternatives for sinus infections

Examples of different pills that may be used to treat sinus infections encompass:

Amoxicillin
Doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC, Vibramycin)
Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Moxifloxacin (Avelox)
Alternatives for pores and skin infections

Examples of different pills that can be used to treat pores and skin infections consist of:

Doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC, Vibramycin)
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Penicillin V
Dicloxacillin
Clindamycin (Cleocin)
Alternatives for ear infections

Examples of different pills that may be used to treat ear infections encompass:



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